DS87C520/DS83C520 EPROM/ROM High-Speed Microcontrollers www.maxim-ic.com FEATURES PIN CONFIGURATIONS  80C52 Compatible TOP VIEW 8051 Pin- and Instruction-Set Compatible Four 8-Bit I/O Ports Three 16-Bit Timer/Counters 256 Bytes Scratchpad RAM  Large On-Chip Memory 16kB Program Memory 1kB Extra On-Chip SRAM for MOVX  ROMSIZE Feature Selects Internal ROM Size from 0 to 16kB Allows Access to Entire External Memory Map Dynamically Adjustable by Software Useful as Boot Block for External Flash  High-Speed Architecture 4 Clocks/Machine Cycle (8051 = 12) Runs DC to 33MHz Clock Rates Single-Cycle Instruction in 121ns Dual Data Pointer Optional Variable Length MOVX to Access Fast/Slow RAM/Peripherals  Power Management Mode Programmable Clock Source to Save Power CPU Runs from (crystal/64) or (crystal/1024) Provides Automatic Hardware and Software Exit  EMI Reduction Mode Disables ALE  Two Full-Duplex Hardware Serial Ports  High Integration Controller Includes: Power-Fail Reset Early-Warning Power-Fail Interrupt Programmable Watchdog Timer  13 Interrupt Sources with Six External  Available in 40-pin PDIP, 44-Pin PLCC, 44-Pin TQFP, and 40-Pin Windowed CERDIP  Factory Mask DS83C520 or EPROM (OTP) DS87C520 The High-Speed Microcontroller User’s Guide must be used in conjunction with this data sheet. Download it at: www.maxim-ic.com/microcontrollers. N ote: Some revisions of this device may incorporate deviations from published specifications known as errata. Multiple revisions of any device m ay be simultaneously available through various sales channels. For information about device errata, click here: www.maxim-ic.com/errata. 1 of 43 REV: 022207

DS87C520/DS83C520 EPROM/ROM High-Speed Microcontrollers ORDERING INFORMATION MAX CLOCK PART TEMP RANGE PIN-PACKAGE SPEED (MHz) DS87C520-MCL 0˚C to +70˚C 33 40 Plastic DIP DS87C520-MCL+ 0˚C to +70˚C 33 40 Plastic DIP DS87C520-QCL 0˚C to +70˚C 33 44 PLCC DS87C520-QCL+ 0˚C to +70˚C 33 44 PLCC DS87C520-ECL 0˚C to +70˚C 33 44 TQFP DS87C520-ECL+ 0˚C to +70˚C 33 44 TQFP DS87C520-MNL -40˚C to +85˚C 33 40 Plastic DIP DS87C520-MNL+ -40˚C to +85˚C 33 40 Plastic DIP DS87C520-QNL -40˚C to +85˚C 33 44 PLCC DS87C520-QNL+ -40˚C to +85˚C 33 44 PLCC DS87C520-ENL -40˚C to +85˚C 33 44 TQFP DS87C520-ENL+ -40˚C to +85˚C 33 44 TQFP DS87C520-WCL* 0˚C to +70˚C 33 40 Windowed CERDIP DS83C520-MCL 0˚C to +70˚C 33 40 Plastic DIP DS83C520-MCL+ 0˚C to +70˚C 33 40 Plastic DIP DS83C520-QCL 0˚C to +70˚C 33 44 PLCC DS83C520-QCL+ 0˚C to +70˚C 33 44 PLCC DS83C520-ECL 0˚C to +70˚C 33 44 TQFP DS83C520-ECL+ 0˚C to +70˚C 33 44 TQFP DS83C520-MNL -40˚C to +85˚C 33 40 Plastic DIP DS83C520-MNL+ -40˚C to +85˚C 33 40 Plastic DIP DS83C520-QNL -40˚C to +85˚C 33 44 PLCC DS83C520-QNL+ -40˚C to +85˚C 33 44 PLCC DS83C520-ENL -40˚C to +85˚C 33 44 TQFP DS83C520-ENL+ -40˚C to +85˚C 33 44 TQFP + Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant device. * The windowed ceramic DIP package is intrinsically lead(Pb) free. 2 of 43

DS87C520/DS83C520 EPROM/ROM High-Speed Microcontrollers DESCRIPTION The DS87C520/DS83C520 EPROM/ROM high-speed microcontrollers are fast 8051-compatible microcontrollers. They feature a redesigned processor core without wasted clock and memory cycles. As a result, the devices execute every 8051 instruction between 1.5 and 3 times faster than the original for the same crystal speed. Typical applications will see a speed improvement of 2.5 times using the same code and the same crystal. The DS87C520/DS83C520 offer a maximum crystal speed of 33MHz, resulting in apparent execution speeds of 82.5MHz (approximately 2.5X). The DS87C520/DS83C520 are pin compatible with all three packages of the standard 8051, and include standard resources such as three timer/counters, serial port, and four 8-bit I/O ports. They feature 16kB of EPROM or mask ROM with an extra 1kB of data RAM. Both OTP and windowed packages are available. Besides greater speed, the microcontroller includes a second full hardware serial port, seven additional interrupts, programmable Watchdog Timer, Brownout Monitor, and Power-Fail Reset. The device also provides dual data pointers (DPTRs) to speed block data memory moves. It also can adjust the speed of MOVX data memory access from two to nine machine cycles for flexibility in selecting external memory and peripherals. A new Power Management Mode (PMM) is useful for portable applications. This feature allows software to select a lower speed clock as the main time base. While normal operation has a machine cycle rate of 4 clocks per cycle, the PMM runs the processor at 64 or 1024 clocks per cycle. For example, at 12MHz, standard operation has a machine cycle rate of 3MHz. In Power Management Mode, software can select either 187.5kHz or 11.7kHz machine cycle rate. There is a corresponding reduction in power consumption when the processor runs slower. The EMI reduction feature allows software to select a reduced emission mode. This disables the ALE signal when it is unneeded. The DS83C520 is a factory mask ROM version of the DS87C520 designed for high-volume, cost- sensitive applications. It is identical in all respects to the DS87C520, except that the 16kB of EPROM is replaced by a user-supplied application program. All references to features of the DS87C520 will apply to the DS83C520, with the exception of EPROM-specific features where noted. Please contact your local Dallas Semiconductor sales representative for ordering information . 3 of 43

DS87C520/DS83C520 EPROM/ROM High-Speed Microcontrollers Figure 1. Block Diagram DS87C520/ DS83C520 PIN DESCRIPTION PIN NAME FUNCTION DIP PLCC TQFP 40 44 38 V Positive Supply Voltage. +5V CC 20 1, 22, 23 16, 17, 39 GND Digital Circuit Ground Reset Input. The RST input pin contains a Schmitt voltage input to recognize external active high Reset inputs. The pin also 9 10 4 RST employs an internal pulldown resistor to allow for a combination of wired OR external reset sources. An RC is not required for power-up, as the device provides this function internally. Crystal Oscillator Pins. XTAL1 and XTAL2 provide support for 18 20 14 XTAL2 parallel-resonant, AT-cut crystals. XTAL1 acts also as an input if there is an external clock source in place of a crystal. XTAL2 19 21 15 XTAL1 serves as the output of the crystal amplifier. Program Store-Enable Output. This active-low signal is commonly connected to optional external ROM memory as a chip 29 32 26 PSEN enable. PSEN provides an active-low pulse and is driven high when external ROM is not being accessed. 4 of 43

DS87C520/DS83C520 EPROM/ROM High-Speed Microcontrollers PIN DESCRIPTION (continued) PIN NAME FUNCTION DIP PLCC TQFP Address Latch Enable Output. The ALE functions as a clock to latch the external address LSB from the multiplexed address/data bus on Port 0. This signal is commonly connected to the latch enable of an external 373 family transparent latch. ALE has a pulse width of 1.5 30 33 27 ALE XTAL1 cycles and a period of four XTAL1 cycles. ALE is forced high when the DS87C520/DS83C520 are in a reset condition. ALE can also be disabled and forced high by writing ALEOFF = 1 (PMR.2). ALE operates independently of ALEOFF during external memory accesses. 39 43 37 P0.0 (AD0) Port 0 (AD0–7), I/O. Port 0 is an open-drain, 8-bit, bidirectional I/O 38 42 36 P0.1 (AD1) port. As an alternate function Port 0 can function as the multiplexed 37 41 35 P0.2 (AD2) address/data bus to access off-chip memory. During the time when ALE is high, the LSB of a memory address is presented. When ALE 36 40 34 P0.3 (AD3) falls to a logic 0, the port transitions to a bidirectional data bus. This 35 39 33 P0.4 (AD4) bus is used to read external ROM and read/write external RAM 34 38 32 P0.5 (AD5) memory or peripherals. When used as a memory bus, the port provides active high drivers. The reset condition of Port 0 is tri-state. 33 37 31 P0.6 (AD6) Pullup resistors are required when using Port 0 as an I/O port. 32 36 30 P0.7 (AD7) Port 1, I/O. Port 1 functions as both an 8-bit, bidirectional I/O port 1 2 40 P1.0 and an alternate functional interface for Timer 2 I/O, new External Interrupts, and new Serial Port 1. The reset condition of Port 1 is with all bits at a logic 1. In this state, a weak pullup holds the port high. 2 3 41 P1.1 This condition also serves as an input state; a weak pullup holds the port high. This condition also serves as an input mode, since any external circuit that writes to the port will overcome the weak pullup. 3 4 42 P1.2 When software writes a 0 to any port pin, the DS87C520/DS83C520 will activate a strong pulldown that remains on until either a 1 is written or a reset occurs. Writing a 1 after the port has been at 0 will 4 5 43 P1.3 cause a strong transition driver to turn on, followed by a weaker sustaining pullup. Once the momentary strong driver turns off, the port again becomes the output high (and input) state. The alternate 5 6 44 P1.4 modes of Port 1 are out-lines as follows. Port Alternate Function 6 7 1 P1.5 P1.0 T2 External I/O for Timer/Counter 2 P1.1 T2EX EX Timer/Counter 2 Capture/Reload Trigger P1.2 RXD1 Serial Port 1 Input 7 8 2 P1.6 P1.3 TXD1 Serial Port 1 Output P1.4 INT2 External Interrupt 2 (Positive Edge Detect) P1.5 INT3 External Interrupt 3 (Negative Edge Detect) 8 9 3 P1.7 P1.6 INT4 External Interrupt 4 (Positive Edge Detect) P1.7 INT5 External Interrupt 5 (Negative Edge Detect) 5 of 43

DS87C520/DS83C520 EPROM/ROM High-Speed Microcontrollers PIN DESCRIPTION (continued) PIN NAME FUNCTION DIP PLCC TQFP 21 24 18 P2.0 (A8) Port 2 (A8–15), I/O. Port 2 is a bidirectional I/O port. The reset condition of Port 2 is logic high. In this state, a weak pullup holds 22 25 19 P2.1 (A9) the port high. This condition also serves as an input mode, since any external circuit that writes to the port will overcome the weak 23 26 20 P2.2 (A10) pullup. When software writes a 0 to any port pin, the DS87C520/DS83C520 will activate a strong pulldown that 24 27 21 P2.3 (A11) remains on until either a 1 is written or a reset occurs. Writing a 1 after the port has been at 0 will cause a strong transition driver to 25 28 22 P2.4 (A12) turn on, followed by a weaker sustaining pullup. Once the momentary strong driver turns off, the port again becomes both the 26 29 23 P2.5 (A13) output high and input state. As an alternate function Port 2 can function as MSB of the external address bus. This bus can be used 27 30 24 P2.6 (A14) to read external ROM and read/write external RAM memory or peripherals. 28 31 25 P2.7 (A15) 10 11 5 P3.0 Port 3, I/O. Port 3 functions as both an 8-bit, bidirectional I/O port and an alternate functional interface for External Interrupts, Serial Port 0, Timer 0 and 1 Inputs, and RD and WR strobes. The reset condition of Port 3 is with all bits at a logic 1. In this state, a 11 13 7 P3.1 weak pullup holds the port high. This condition also serves as an input mode, since any external circuit that writes to the port will overcome the weak pullup. When software writes a 0 to any port 12 14 8 P3.2 pin, the DS87C520/DS83C520 will activate a strong pulldown that remains on until either a 1 is written or a reset occurs. Writing a 1 after the port has been at 0 will cause a strong transition driver to 13 15 9 P3.3 turn on, followed by a weaker sustaining pullup. Once the momentary strong driver turns off, the port again becomes both the output high and input state. The alternate modes of Port 3 are 14 16 10 P3.4 outlined below. Port Alternate Mode P3.0 RXD0 Serial Port 0 Input 15 17 11 P3.5 P3.1 TXD0 Serial Port 0 Output P3.2 INT0 External Interrupt 0 P3.3 INT1 External Interrupt 1 16 18 12 P3.6 P3.4 T0 Timer 0 External Input P3.5 T1 Timer 1 External Input P3.6 WR External Data Memory Write Strobe 17 19 13 P3.7 P3.7 RD External Data Memory Read Strobe External Access Input, Active Low. Connect to ground to force the DS87C520/DS83C520 to use an external ROM. The internal 31 35 29 EA RAM is still accessible as determined by register settings. Connect EA to V to use internal ROM. CC Not Connected. These pins should not be connected. They are — 12, 34 6, 28 N.C. reserved for use with future devices in this family. 6 of 43

DS87C520/DS83C520 EPROM/ROM High-Speed Microcontrollers COMPATIBILITY The DS87C520/DS83C520 are fully static CMOS 8051-compatible microcontrollers designed for high performance. In most cases, the DS87C520/DS83C520 can drop into an existing socket for the 8xc51 family to improve the operation significantly. While remaining familiar to 8051 family users, the devices have many new features. In general, software written for existing 8051-based systems works without modification on the DS87C520/DS83C520. The exception is critical timing since the high-speed microcontrollers performs instructions much faster than the original for any given crystal selection. The DS87C520/DS83C520 run the standard 8051 family instruction set and are pin compatible with DIP, PLCC, or TQFP packages. The DS87C520/DS83C520 provide three 16-bit timer/counters, full-duplex serial port (2), 256 bytes of direct RAM plus 1kB of extra MOVX RAM. I/O ports have the same operation as a standard 8051 product. Timers will default to a 12-clock per cycle operation to keep their timing compatible with original 8051 family systems. However, timers are individually programmable to run at the new four clocks per cycle if desired. The PCA is not supported. The DS87C520/DS83C520 provide several new hardware features implemented by new special function registers. A summary of these SFRs is provided below. PERFORMANCE OVERVIEW The DS87C520/DS83C520 feature a high-speed 8051-compatible core. Higher speed comes not just from increasing the clock frequency but also from a newer, more efficient design. This updated core does not have the dummy memory cycles that are present in a standard 8051. A conventional 8051 generates machine cycles using the clock frequency divided by 12. In the DS87C520/DS83C520, the same machine cycle takes 4 clocks. Thus the fastest instruction, 1 machine cycle, executes three times faster for the same crystal frequency. Note that these are identical instructions. The majority of instructions on the DS87C520/DS83C520 will see the full 3-to-1 speed improvement. Some instructions will get between 1.5 and 2.4 to 1 improvement. All instructions are faster than the original 8051. The numerical average of all opcodes gives approximately a 2.5 to 1 speed improvement. Improvement of individual programs will depend on the actual instructions used. Speed-sensitive applications would make the most use of instructions that are three times faster. However, the sheer number of 3 to 1 improved opcodes makes dramatic speed improvements likely for any code. These architecture improvements produce a peak instruction cycle in 121ns (8.25 MIPs). The Dual Data Pointer feature also allows the user to eliminate wasted instructions when moving blocks of memory. INSTRUCTION SET SUMMARY All instructions perform the same functions as their 8051 counterparts. Their effect on bits, flags, and other status functions is identical. However, the timing of each instruction is different. This applies both in absolute and relative number of clocks. For absolute timing of real-time events, the timing of software loops can be calculated using a table in the High-Speed Microcontroller User’s Guide. However, counter/timers default to run at the older 12 clocks per increment. In this way, timer-based events occur at the standard intervals with software executing at higher speed. Timers optionally can run at 4 clocks per increment to take advantage of faster processor operation. 7 of 43

DS87C520/DS83C520 EPROM/ROM High-Speed Microcontrollers The relative time of two instructions might be different in the new architecture than it was previously. For example, in the original architecture, the “MOVX A, @DPTR” instruction and the “MOV direct, direct” instruction used two machine cycles or 24 oscillator cycles. Therefore, they required the same amount of time. In the DS87C520/DS83C520, the MOVX instruction takes as little as two machine cycles or eight oscillator cycles but the “MOV direct, direct” uses three machine cycles or 12 oscillator cycles. While both are faster than their original counterparts, they now have different execution times. This is because the DS87C520/DS83C520 usually use one instruction cycle for each instruction byte. The user concerned with precise program timing should examine the timing of each instruction for familiarity with the changes. Note that a machine cycle now requires just 4 clocks, and provides one ALE pulse per cycle. Many instructions require only one cycle, but some require five. In the original architecture, all were one or two cycles except for MUL and DIV. Refer to the High-Speed Microcontroller User’s Guide for details and individual instruction timing. SPECIAL FUNCTION REGISTERS Special Function Registers (SFRs) control most special features of the DS87C520/DS83C520. This allows the DS87C520/DS83C520 to have many new features but use the same instruction set as the 8051. When writing software to use a new feature, an equate statement defines the SFR to an assembler or compiler. This is the only change needed to access the new function. The DS87C520/DS83C520 duplicate the SFRs contained in the standard 80C52. Table 1 shows the register addresses and bit locations. The High-Speed Microcontroller User’s Guide describes all SFRs. 8 of 43

DS87C520/DS83C520 EPROM/ROM High-Speed Microcontrollers Table 1. Special Function Register Locations REGISTER BIT 7 BIT 6 BIT 5 BIT 4 BIT 3 BIT 2 BIT 1 BIT 0 ADDRESS P0 P0.7 P0.6 P0.5 P0.4 P0.3 P0.2 P0.1 P0.0 80h SP 81h DPL 82h DPH 83h DPL1 84h DPH1 85h DPS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SEL 86h PCON SMOD_0 SMOD0 — — GF1 GF0 STOP IDLE 87h TCON TF1 TR1 TF0 TR0 IE1 IT1 IE0 IT0 88h TMOD GATE C/T M1 M0 GATE C/T M1 M0 89h TL0 8Ah TL1 8Bh TH0 8Ch TH1 8Dh CKCON WD1 WD0 T2M T1M T0M MD2 MD1 MD0 8Eh PORT1 P1.7 P1.6 P1.5 P1.4 P1.3 P1.2 P1.1 P1.0 90h EXIF IE5 IE4 IE3 IE XT/RG RGMD RGSL BGS 91h SCON0 SM0/FE_0 SM1_0 SM2_0 REN_0 TB8_0 RB8_0 TI_0 RI_0 98h SBUF0 99h P2 P2.7 P2.6 P2.5 P2.4 P2.3 P2.2 P2.1 P2.0 A0h IE EA ES1 ET2 ES0 ET1 EX1 ET0 EX0 A8h SADDR0 A9h SADDR1 AAh P3 P3.7 P3.6 P3.5 P3.4 P3.3 P3.2 P3.1 P3.0 B0h IP — PS1 PT2 PS0 PT1 PX1 PT0 PX0 B8h SADEN0 B9h SADEN1 BAh SCON1 SM0/FE_1 SM1_1 SM2_1 REN_1 TB8_1 RB8_1 TI_1 R1_1 C0h SBUF1 SB7 SB6 SB5 SB4 SB3 SB2 SB1 SB0 C1h ROMSIZE — — — — — RMS2 RMS1 RMS0 C2h PMR CD1 CD0 SWB — XTOFF ALEOFF DME1 DME0 C4h STATUS PIP HIP LIP XTUP SPTA1 SPTA1 SPTA0 SPRA0 C5h TA C7h T2CON TF2 EXF2 RCLK TCLK EXEN2 TR2 C/T2 C/RL2 C8h T2MOD — — — — — — T2OE DCEN C9h RCAP2L CAh RCAP2H CBh TL2 CCh TH2 CDh PSW CY AC F0 RS1 RS0 OV FL P D0h WDCON SMOD_1 POR EPFI PFI WDIF WTRF EWT RWT D8h ACC E0h EIE — — — EWDI EX5 EX4 EX3 EX2 E8h B F0h EIP — — — PWDI PX5 PX4 PX3 PX2 F8h Note: New functions are in bold. 9 of 43

DS87C520/DS83C520 EPROM/ROM High-Speed Microcontrollers MEMORY RESOURCES Like the 8051, the DS87C520/DS83C520 use three memory areas. The total memory configuration of the DS87C520/DS83C520 is 16kB of ROM, 1kB of data SRAM and 256 bytes of scratchpad or direct RAM. The 1kB of data space SRAM is read/write accessible and is memory mapped. This on-chip SRAM is reached by the MOVX instruction. It is not used for executable memory. The scratchpad area is 256 bytes of register mapped RAM and is identical to the RAM found on the 80C52. There is no conflict or overlap among the 256 bytes and the 1kB as they use different addressing modes and separate instructions. OPERATIONAL CONSIDERATION The erasure window of the windowed CERDIP should be covered without regard to the programmed/unprogrammed state of the EPROM. Otherwise, the device may not meet the AC and DC parameters listed in the data sheet. PROGRAM MEMORY ACCESS On-chip ROM begins at address 0000h and is contiguous through 3FFFh (16kB). Exceeding the maximum address of on-chip ROM will cause the device to access off-chip memory. However, the maximum on-chip decoded address is selectable by software using the ROMSIZE feature. Software can cause the DS87C520/DS83C520 to behave like a device with less on-chip memory. This is beneficial when overlapping external memory, such as Flash, is used. The maximum memory size is dynamically variable. Thus a portion of memory can be removed from the memory map to access off-chip memory, and then restored to access on-chip memory. In fact, all of the on-chip memory can be removed from the memory map allowing the full 64kB memory space to be addressed from off-chip memory. ROM addresses that are larger than the selected maximum are automatically fetched from outside the part via Ports 0 and 2. A depiction of the ROM memory map is shown in Figure 2. The ROMSIZE register is used to select the maximum on-chip decoded address for ROM. Bits RMS2, RMS1, RMS0 have the following effect. RMS2 RMS1 RMS0 MAXIMUM ON-CHIP ROM ADDRESS 0 0 0 0kB 0 0 1 1kB/03FFh 0 1 0 2kB/07FFh 0 1 1 4kB/0FFFh 1 0 0 8kB/1FFFh 1 0 1 16kB (default)/3FFFh 1 1 0 Invalid—reserved 1 1 1 Invalid—reserved The reset default condition is a maximum on-chip ROM address of 16kB. Thus no action is required if this feature is not used. When accessing external program memory, the first 16kB would be inaccessible. To select a smaller effective ROM size, software must alter bits RMS2–RMS0. Altering these bits requires a Timed-Access procedure as explained later. Care should be taken so that changing the ROMSIZE register does not corrupt program execution. For example, assume that the DS87C520/DS83C520 are executing instructions from internal program memory near the 12kB boundary (~3000h) and that the ROMSIZE register is currently configured for a 10 of 43

DS87C520/DS83C520 EPROM/ROM High-Speed Microcontrollers 16kB internal program space. If software reconfigures the ROMSIZE register to 4kB (0000h–0FFFh) in the current state, the device will immediately jump to external program execution because program code from 4kB to 16kB (1000h–3FFFh) is no longer located on-chip. This could result in code misalignment and execution of an invalid instruction. The recommended method is to modify the ROMSIZE register from a location in memory that will be internal (or external) both before and after the operation. In the above example, the instruction which modifies the ROMSIZE register should be located below the 4kB (1000h) boundary, so that it will be unaffected by the memory modification. The same precaution should be applied if the internal program memory size is modified while executing from external program memory. Off-chip memory is accessed using the multiplexed address/data bus on P0 and the MSB address on P2. While serving as a memory bus, these pins are not I/O ports. This convention follows the standard 8051 method of expanding on-chip memory. Off-chip ROM access also occurs if the EA pin is a logic 0. EA overrides all bit settings. The PSEN signal goes active (low) to serve as a chip enable or output enable when Ports 0 and 2 fetch from external ROM. Figure 2. ROM Memory Map ROM SIZE ADJUSTABLE ROM SIZE IGNORED DEFAULT = 16kB DATA MEMORY ACCESS Unlike many 8051 derivatives, the DS87C520/DS83C520 contain on-chip data memory. They also contain the standard 256 bytes of RAM accessed by direct instructions. These areas are separate. The MOVX instruction accesses the on-chip data memory. Although physically on-chip, software treats this area as though it was located off-chip. The 1kB of SRAM is between address 0000h and 03FFh. Access to the on-chip data RAM is optional under software control. When enabled by software, the data SRAM is between 0000h and 03FFh. Any MOVX instruction that uses this area will go to the on-chip RAM while enabled. MOVX addresses greater than 03FFh automatically go to external memory through Ports 0 and 2. 11 of 43

DS87C520/DS83C520 EPROM/ROM High-Speed Microcontrollers When disabled, the 1kB memory area is transparent to the system memory map. Any MOVX directed to the space between 0000h and FFFFh goes to the expanded bus on Ports 0 and 2. This also is the default condition. This default allows the DS87C520/DS83C520 to drop into an existing system that uses these addresses for other hardware and still have full compatibility. The on-chip data area is software selectable using 2 bits in the Power Management Register at location C4h. This selection is dynamically programmable. Thus access to the on-chip area becomes transparent to reach off-chip devices at the same addresses. The control bits are DME1 (PMR.1) and DME0 (PMR.0). They have the following operation: Table 2. Data Memory Access Control DME1 DME0 DATA MEMORY ADDRESS MEMORY FUNCTION 0 0 0000h–FFFFh External data memory (default condition) 0000h–03FFh Internal SRAM data memory 0 1 0400h–FFFFh External data memory 1 0 Reserved Reserved 0000h–03FFh Internal SRAM data memory 0400h–FFFBh Reserved—no external access 1 1 FFFCh Read access to the status of lock bits FFFDh–FFFFh Reserved—no external access Notes on the status byte read at FFFCh with DME1, 0 = 1, 1: Bits 2–0 reflect the programmed status of the security lock bits LB2–LB0. They are individually set to a logic 1 to correspond to a security lock bit that has been programmed. These status bits allow software to verify that the part has been locked before running if desired. The bits are read only. Note: After internal MOVX SRAM has been initialized, changing the DME0/1 bits has no effect on the contents of the SRAM. STRETCH MEMORY CYCLE The DS87C520/DS83C520 allow software to adjust the speed of off-chip data memory access. The microcontrollers can perform the MOVX in as few as two instruction cycles. The on-chip SRAM uses this speed and any MOVX instruction directed internally uses two cycles. However, the time can be stretched for interface to external devices. This allows access to both fast memory and slow memory or peripherals with no glue logic. Even in high-speed systems, it may not be necessary or desirable to perform off-chip data memory access at full speed. In addition, there are a variety of memory-mapped peripherals such as LCDs or UARTs that are slow. The Stretch MOVX is controlled by the Clock Control Register at SFR location 8Eh as described below. It allows the user to select a Stretch value between 0 and 7. A Stretch of 0 will result in a two-machine cycle MOVX. A Stretch of 7 will result in a MOVX of nine machine cycles. Software can dynamically change this value depending on the particular memory or peripheral. On reset, the Stretch value will default to a 1, resulting in a three-cycle MOVX for any external access. Therefore, off-chip RAM access is not at full speed. This is a convenience to existing designs that may not have fast RAM in place. Internal SRAM access is always at full speed regardless of the Stretch 12 of 43

DS87C520/DS83C520 EPROM/ROM High-Speed Microcontrollers setting. When desiring maximum speed, software should select a Stretch value of 0. When using very slow RAM or peripherals, select a larger Stretch value. Note that this affects data memory only and the only way to slow program memory (ROM) access is to use a slower crystal. Using a Stretch value between 1 and 7 causes the microcontroller to stretch the read/write strobe and all related timing. Also, setup and hold times are increased by 1 clock when using any Stretch greater than 0. This results in a wider read/write strobe and relaxed interface timing, allowing more time for memory/peripherals to respond. The timing of the variable speed MOVX is in the Electrical Specifications section. Table 3 shows the resulting strobe widths for each Stretch value. The memory Stretch uses the Clock Control Special Function Register at SFR location 8Eh. The Stretch value is selected using bits CKCON.2–0. In the table, these bits are referred to as M2 through M0. The first Stretch (default) allows the use of common 120ns RAMs without dramatically lengthening the memory access. Table 3. Data Memory Cycle Stretch Values CKCON.2-0 RD OR WR STROBE STROBE WIDTH MEMORY CYCLES M2 M1 M0 WIDTH IN CLOCKS TIME at 33MHz (ns) 0 0 0 2 (forced internal) 2 60 0 0 1 3 (default external) 4 121 0 1 0 4 8 242 0 1 1 5 12 364 1 0 0 6 16 485 1 0 1 7 20 606 1 1 0 8 24 727 1 1 1 9 28 848 DUAL DATA POINTER The timing of block moves of data memory is faster using the Dual Data Pointer (DPTR). The standard 8051 DPTR is a 16-bit value that is used to address off-chip data RAM or peripherals. In the DS87C520/DS83C520, this data pointer is called DPTR0, located at SFR addresses 82h and 83h. These are the original locations. Using DPTR requires no modification of standard code. The new DPTR at SFR 84h and 85h is called DPTR1. The DPTR Select bit (DPS) chooses the active pointer. Its location is the lsb of the SFR location 86h. No other bits in register 86h have any effect and are 0. The user switches between data pointers by toggling the lsb of register 86h. The increment (INC) instruction is the fastest way to accomplish this. All DPTR-related instructions use the currently selected DPTR for any activity. Therefore it takes only one instruction to switch from a source to a destination address. Using the Dual Data Pointer saves code from needing to save source and destination addresses when doing a block move. The software simply switches between DPTR0 and 1 once software loads them. The relevant register locations are as follows: DPL 82h Low byte original DPTR DPH 83h High byte original DPTR DPL1 84h Low byte new DPTR DPH1 85h High byte new DPTR DPS 86h DPTR Select (lsb) 13 of 43

DS87C520/DS83C520 EPROM/ROM High-Speed Microcontrollers POWER MANAGEMENT Along with the standard Idle and power down (Stop) modes of the standard 80C52, the DS87C520/DS83C520 provide a new Power Management Mode. This mode allows the processor to continue functioning, yet to save power compared with full operation. The DS87C520/DS83C520 also feature several enhancements to Stop mode that make it more useful. POWER MANAGEMENT MODE (PMM) Power Management Mode offers a complete scheme of reduced internal clock speeds that allow the CPU to run software but to use substantially less power. During default operation, the DS87C520/DS83C520 use four clocks per machine cycle. Thus the instruction cycle rate is Clock/4. At 33MHz crystal speed, the instruction cycle speed is 8.25MHz (33/4). In PMM, the microcontroller continues to operate but uses an internally divided version of the clock source. This creates a lower power state without external components. It offers a choice of two reduced instruction cycle speeds (and two clock sources - discussed below). The speeds are (Clock/64) and (Clock/1024). Software is the only mechanism to invoke the PMM. Table 4 illustrates the instruction cycle rate in PMM for several common crystal frequencies. Since power consumption is a direct function of operating speed, PMM 1 eliminates most of the power consumption while still allowing a reasonable speed of processing. PMM 2 runs very slow and provides the lowest power consumption without stopping the CPU. This is illustrated in Table 5. Note that PMM provides a lower power condition than Idle mode. This is because in Idle mode, all clocked functions such as timers run at a rate of crystal divided by 4. Since wake-up from PMM is as fast as or faster than from Idle, and PMM allows the CPU to operate (even if doing NOPs), there is little reason to use Idle mode in new designs. Table 4. Machine Cycle Rate FULL OPERATION PMM1 PMM2 CRYSTAL SPEED (4 CLOCKS) (64 CLOCKS) (1024 CLOCKS) (MHz) (MHz) (kHz) (kHz) 11.0592 2.765 172.8 10.8 16 4.00 250.0 15.6 25 6.25 390.6 24.4 33 8.25 515.6 32.2 Table 5. Typical Operating Current in PMM FULL OPERATION PMM1 PMM2 CRYSTAL SPEED (4 CLOCKS) (64 CLOCKS) (1024 CLOCKS) (MHz) (mA) (mA) (mA) 11.0592 13.1 5.3 4.8 16 17.2 6.4 5.6 25 25.7 8.1 7.0 33 32.8 9.8 8.2 14 of 43

DS87C520/DS83C520 EPROM/ROM High-Speed Microcontrollers CRYSTAL-LESS PMM A major component of power consumption in PMM is the crystal amplifier circuit. The DS87C520/DS83C520 allow the user to switch CPU operation to an internal ring oscillator and turn off the crystal amplifier. The CPU would then have a clock source of approximately 2MHz to 4MHz, divided by either 4, 64, or 1024. The ring is not accurate, so software cannot perform precision timing. However, this mode allows an additional saving of between 0.5mA and 6.0mA, depending on the actual crystal frequency. While this saving is of little use when running at 4 clocks per instruction cycle, it makes a major contribution when running in PMM1 or PMM2. PMM OPERATION Software invokes the PMM by setting the appropriate bits in the SFR area. The basic choices are divider speed and clock source. There are three speeds (4, 64, and 1024) and two clock sources (crystal and ring). Both the decisions and the controls are separate. Software will typically select the clock speed first. Then, it will perform the switch to ring operation if desired. Lastly, software can disable the crystal amplifier if desired. There are two ways of exiting PMM. Software can remove the condition by reversing the procedure that invoked PMM or hardware can (optionally) remove it. To resume operation at a divide-by-4 rate under software control, simply select 4 clocks per cycle, then crystal-based operation if relevant. When disabling the crystal as the time base in favor of the ring oscillator, there are timing restrictions associated with restarting the crystal operation. Details are described below. There are three registers containing bits that are concerned with PMM functions. They are Power Management Register (PMR; C4h), Status (STATUS; C5h), and External Interrupt Flag (EXIF; 91h). Clock Divider Software can select the instruction cycle rate by selecting bits CD1 (PMR.7) and CD0 (PMR.6) as follows: CD1 CD0 CYCLE RATE 0 0 Reserved 0 1 4 clocks (default) 1 0 64 clocks 1 1 1024 clocks The selection of instruction cycle rate will take effect after a delay of one instruction cycle. Note that the clock divider choice applies to all functions including timers. Since baud rates are altered, it will be difficult to conduct serial communication while in PMM. There are minor restrictions on accessing the clock selection bits. The processor must be running in a 4-clock state to select either 64 (PMM1) or 1024 (PMM2) clocks. This means software cannot go directly from PMM1 to PMM2 or visa versa. It must return to a 4-clock rate first. 15 of 43

DS87C520/DS83C520 EPROM/ROM High-Speed Microcontrollers Switchback To return to a 4-clock rate from PMM, software can simply select the CD1 and CD0 clock control bits to the 4 clocks per cycle state. However, the DS87C520/DS83C520 provide several hardware alternatives for automatic Switchback. If Switchback is enabled, then the device will automatically return to a 4-clock per cycle speed when an interrupt occurs from an enabled, valid external interrupt source. A Switchback will also occur when a UART detects the beginning of a serial start bit if the serial receiver is enabled (REN = 1). Note the beginning of a start bit does not generate an interrupt; this occurs on reception of a complete serial word. The automatic Switchback on detection of a start bit allows hardware to correct baud rates in time for a proper serial reception. A switchback will also occur when a byte is written to SBUF0 or SBUF1 for transmission. Switchback is enabled by setting the SWB bit (PMR.5) to a 1 in software. For an external interrupt, Switchback will occur only if the interrupt source could really generate the interrupt. For example, if INT0 is enabled but has a low priority setting, then Switchback will not occur on INT0 if the CPU is servicing a high priority interrupt. Status Information in the Status register assists decisions about switching into PMM. This register contains information about the level of active interrupts and the activity on the serial ports. The DS87C520/DS83C520 support three levels of interrupt priority. These levels are Power-fail, High, and Low. Bits STATUS.7-5 indicate the service status of each level. If PIP (Power-fail Interrupt Priority; STATUS. 7) is a 1, then the processor is servicing this level. If either HIP (High Interrupt Priority; STATUS.6) or LIP (Low Interrupt Priority; STATUS.5) is high, then the corresponding level is in service. Software should not rely on a lower priority level interrupt source to remove PMM (Switchback) when a higher level is in service. Check the current priority service level before entering PMM. If the current service level locks out a desired Switchback source, then it would be advisable to wait until this condition clears before entering PMM. Alternately, software can prevent an undesired exit from PMM by entering a low priority interrupt service level before entering PMM. This will prevent other low priority interrupts from causing a Switchback. Status also contains information about the state of the serial ports. Serial Port 0 Receive Activity (SPRA0;STATUS.0) indicates a serial word is being received on Serial Port 0 when this bit is set to a 1. Serial Port 0 Transmit Activity (SPTA0; STATUS.1) indicates that the serial port is still shifting out a serial transmission. STATUS.2 and STATUS.3 provide the same information for Serial Port 1, respectively. These bits should be interrogated before entering PMM1 or PMM2 to ensure that no serial port operations are in progress. Changing the clock divisor rate during a serial transmission or reception will corrupt the operation. 16 of 43

DS87C520/DS83C520 EPROM/ROM High-Speed Microcontrollers Crystal/Ring Operation The DS87C520/DS83C520 allow software to choose the clock source as an independent selection from the instruction cycle rate. The user can select crystal-based or ring oscillator-based operation under software control. Power-on reset default is the crystal (or external clock) source. The ring may save power depending on the actual crystal speed. To save still more power, software can then disable the crystal amplifier. This process requires two steps. Reversing the process also requires two steps. The XT/RG bit (EXIF.3) selects the crystal or ring as the clock source. Setting XT/RG = 1 selects the crystal. Setting XT/RG = 0 selects the ring. The RGMD (EXIF.2) bit serves as a status bit by indicating the active clock source. RGMD = 0 indicates the CPU is running from the crystal. RGMD = 1 indicates it is running from the ring. When operating from the ring, disable the crystal amplifier by setting the XTOFF bit (PMR.3) to 1. This can only be done when XT/RG = 0. When changing the clock source, the selection will take effect after a one-instruction cycle delay. This applies to changes from crystal to ring and vise versa. However, this assumes that the crystal amplifier is running. In most cases, when the ring is active, software previously disabled the crystal to save power. If ring operation is being used and the system must switch to crystal operation, the crystal must first be enabled. Set the XTOFF bit to 0. At this time, the crystal oscillation will begin. The DS87C520/DS83C520 then provide a warm-up delay to make certain that the frequency is stable. Hardware will set the XTUP bit (STATUS.4) to a 1 when the crystal is ready for use. Then software should write XT/RG to 1 to begin operating from the crystal. Hardware prevents writing XT/RG to 1 before XTUP=1. The delay between XTOFF = 0 and XTUP = 1 will be 65,536 crystal clocks in addition to the crystal cycle startup time. Switchback has no effect on the clock source. If software selects a reduced clock divider and enables the ring, a Switchback will only restore the divider speed. The ring will remain as the time base until altered by software. If there is serial activity, Switchback usually occurs with enough time to create proper baud rates. This is not true if the crystal is off and the CPU is running from the ring. If sending a serial character that wakes the system from crystal-less PMM, then it should be a dummy character of no importance with a subsequent delay for crystal startup. Figure 3 illustrates a typical decision set associated with PMM. Table 6 is a summary of the bits relating to PMM and its operation. 17 of 43

DS87C520/DS83C520 EPROM/ROM High-Speed Microcontrollers Table 6. PMM Control and Status Bit Summary BIT LOCATION FUNCTION RESET WRITE ACCESS 0 to 1 only when Control. XT/RG = 1, runs from crystal or external XT/RG EXIF.3 X XTUP = 1 and clock; XT/RG = 0, runs from internal ring oscillator. XTOFF = 0 Status. RGMD = 1, CPU clock = ring; RGMD = 0, RGMD EXIF.2 0 None CPU clock = crystal. Write CD1, 0 = 10 PMR.7, Control. CD1, 0 = 01, 4 clocks; CS1, 0 = 10, PMM1; CD1, CD0 0, 1 or 11 only from PMR.6 CD1, 0 = 11, PMM2. CD1, 0 = 01 Control. SWB = 1, hardware invokes switchback to 4 SWB PMR.5 0 Unrestricted clocks, SWB = 0, no hardware switchback. Control. Disables crystal operation after ring is 1 only when XTOFF PMR.3 0 selected. XT/RG = 0 PIP STATUS.7 Status. 1 indicates a power-fail interrupt in service. 0 None HIP STATUS.6 Status. 1 indicates high priority interrupt in service. 0 None LIP STATUS.5 Status. 1 indicates low priority interrupt in service. 0 None XTUP STATUS.4 Status. 1 indicates that the crystal has stabilized. 1 None SPTA1 STATUS.3 Status. Serial transmission on serial port 1. 0 None SPRA1 STATUS.2 Status. Serial word reception on serial port 1. 0 None SPTA0 STATUS.1 Status. Serial transmission on serial port 0. 0 None SPRA0 STATUS.0 Status. Serial word reception on serial port 0. 0 None 18 of 43

DS87C520/DS83C520 EPROM/ROM High-Speed Microcontrollers Figure 3. Invoking and Clearing PMM 19 of 43

DS87C520/DS83C520 EPROM/ROM High-Speed Microcontrollers IDLE MODE Setting the lsb of the Power Control register (PCON;87h) invokes the Idle mode. Idle will leave internal clocks, serial ports and timers running. Power consumption drops because the CPU is not active. Since clocks are running, the Idle power consumption is a function of crystal frequency. It should be approximately one-half the operational power at a given frequency. The CPU can exit the Idle state with any interrupt or a reset. Idle is available for backward software compatibility. The system can now reduce power consumption to below Idle levels by using PMM1 or PMM2 and running NOPs. STOP MODE ENHANCEMENTS Setting Bit 1 of the Power Control register (PCON; 87h) invokes the Stop mode. Stop mode is the lowest power state since it turns off all internal clocking. The I f a standard Stop mode is approximately 1A CC (but is specified in the Electrical Specifications). The CPU will exit Stop mode from an eternal interrupt or a reset condition. Internally generated interrupts (timer, serial port, Watchdog) are not useful since they require clocking activity. The DS87C520/DS83C520 provide two enhancements to the Stop mode. As documented below, the device provides a bandgap reference to determine Power-Fail Interrupt and Reset thresholds. The default state is that the bandgap reference is off while in Stop mode. This allows the extremely low-power state mentioned above. A user can optionally choose to have the bandgap enabled during Stop mode. With the bandgap reference enabled, PFI and Power-fail Reset are functional and are a valid means for leaving Stop mode. This allows software to detect and compensate for a brownout or power supply sag, even when in Stop mode. In Stop mode with the bandgap enabled, I will be approximately 50A compared CC with 1A with the bandgap off. If a user does not require a Power-fail Reset or Interrupt while in Stop mode, the bandgap can remain disabled. Only the most power-sensitive applications should turn off the bandgap, as this results in an uncontrolled power-down condition. The control of the bandgap reference is located in the Extended Interrupt Flag register (EXIF; 91h). Setting BGS (EXIF.0) to a 1 will keep the bandgap reference enabled during Stop mode. The default or reset condition is with the bit at a logic 0. This results in the bandgap being off during Stop mode. Note that this bit has no control of the reference during full power, PMM, or Idle modes. The second feature allows an additional power saving option while also making Stop easier to use. This is the ability to start instantly when exiting Stop mode. It is the internal ring oscillator that provides this feature. This ring can be a clock source when exiting Stop mode in response to an interrupt. The benefit of the ring oscillator is as follows. Using Stop mode turns off the crystal oscillator and all internal clocks to save power. This requires that the oscillator be restarted when exiting Stop mode. Actual startup time is crystal-dependent, but is normally at least 4ms. A common recommendation is 10 ms. In an application that will wake up, perform a short operation, then return to sleep, the crystal startup can be longer than the real transaction. However, the ring oscillator will start instantly. Running from the ring, the user can perform a simple operation and return to sleep before the crystal has even started. If a user selects the ring to provide the startup clock and the processor remains running, hardware will automatically switch to the crystal once a power-on reset interval (65,536 clocks) has expired. Hardware uses this value to assure proper crystal start even though power is not being cycled. The ring oscillator runs at approximately 2MHz to 4MHz but will not be a precise value. Do not conduct real-time precision operations (including serial communication) during this ring period. Figure 3 shows 20 of 43

DS87C520/DS83C520 EPROM/ROM High-Speed Microcontrollers how the operation would compare when using the ring, and when starting up normally. The default state is to exit Stop mode without using the ring oscillator. The RGSL - Ring Select bit at EXIF.1 (EXIF; 91h) controls this function. When RGSL = 1, the CPU will use the ring oscillator to exit Stop mode quickly. As mentioned above, the processor will automatically switch from the ring to the crystal after a delay of 65,536 crystal clocks. For a 3.57MHz crystal, this is approximately 18ms. The processor sets a flag called RGMD-Ring Mode, located at EXIF.2, that tells software that the ring is being used. The bit will be a logic 1 when the ring is in use. Attempt no serial communication or precision timing while this bit is set, since the operating frequency is not precise. Figure 4. Ring Oscillator Exit from Stop Mode STOP MODE WITHOUT RING STARTUP STOP MODE WITH RING STARTUP NOTE: DIAGRAM ASSUMES THAT THE OPERATION FOLLOWING STOP REQUIRES LESS THAN 18ms TO COMPLETE. EMI REDUCTION One of the major contributors to radiated noise in an 8051-based system is the toggling of ALE. The microcontroller allows software to disable ALE when not used by setting the ALEOFF (PMR.2) bit to 1. When ALEOFF = 1, ALE will still toggle during an off-chip MOVX. However, ALE will remain in a static mode when performing on-chip memory access. The default state of ALEOFF = 0 so ALE toggles at a frequency of XTAL/4. 21 of 43

DS87C520/DS83C520 EPROM/ROM High-Speed Microcontrollers PERIPHERAL OVERVIEW The DS87C520/DS83C520 provide several of the most commonly needed peripheral functions in micro- computer-based systems. These new functions include a second serial port, power-fail reset, power-fail interrupt, and a programmable watchdog timer. These are described in the following paragraphs. More details are available in the High-Speed Microcontroller User’s Guide. SERIAL PORTS The DS87C520/DS83C520 provide a serial port (UART) that is identical to the 80C52. In addition it includes a second hardware serial port that is a full duplicate of the standard one. This port optionally uses pins P1.2 (RXD1) and P1.3 (TXD1). It has duplicate control functions included in new SFR locations. Both ports can operate simultaneously but can be at different baud rates or even in different modes. The second serial port has similar control registers (SCON1 at C0h, SBUF1 at C1h) to the original. The new serial port can only use Timer 1 for timer generated baud rates. TIMER RATE CONTROL There is one important difference between the DS87C520/DS83C520 and 8051 regarding timers. The original 8051 used 12 clocks per cycle for timers as well as for machine cycles. The DS87C520/DS83C520 architecture normally uses four clocks per machine cycle. However, in the area of timers and serial ports, the DS87C520/DS83C520 will default to 12 clocks per cycle on reset. This allows existing code with real-time dependencies such as baud rates to operate properly. If an application needs higher speed timers or serial baud rates, the user can select individual timers to run at the 4-clock rate. The Clock Control register (CKCON;8Eh) determines these timer speeds. When the relevant CKCON bit is a logic 1, the DS87C520/DS83C520 use 4 clocks per cycle to generate timer speeds. When the bit is a 0, the DS87C520/DS83C520 use 12 clocks for timer speeds. The reset condition is a 0. CKCON.5 selects the speed of Timer 2. CKCON.4 selects Timer 1 and CKCON.3 selects Timer 0. Unless a user desires very fast timing, it is unnecessary to alter these bits. Note that the timer controls are independent. POWER-FAIL RESET The DS87C520/DS83C520 use a precision bandgap voltage reference to decide if V is out of tolerance. CC While powering up, the internal monitor circuit maintains a reset state until V rises above the V CC RST level. Once above this level, the monitor enables the crystal oscillator and counts 65,536 clocks. It then exits the reset state. This power-on reset (POR) interval allows time for the oscillator to stabilize. A system needs no external components to generate a power-related reset. Anytime V drops below CC V , as in power failure or a power drop, the monitor will generate and hold a reset. It occurs RST automatically, needing no action from the software. Refer to the Electrical Specifications section for the exact value of V . RST 22 of 43

DS87C520/DS83C520 EPROM/ROM High-Speed Microcontrollers POWER-FAIL INTERRUPT The voltage reference that sets a precise reset threshold also generates an optional early warning Power- Fail Interrupt (PFI). When enabled by software, the processor will vector to program memory address 0033h if V drops below V . PFI has the highest priority. The PFI enable is in the Watchdog Control CC PFW SFR (WDCON–D8h). Setting WDCON.5 to a logic 1 will enable the PFI. Application software can also read the PFI flag at WDCON.4. A PFI condition sets this bit to a 1. The flag is independent of the interrupt enable and software must manually clear it. WATCHDOG TIMER To prevent software from losing control, the DS87C520/DS83C520 include a programmable Watchdog Timer. The Watchdog is a free-running timer that sets a flag if allowed to reach a preselected timeout. It can be (re)started by software. A typical application is to select the flag as a reset source. When the Watchdog times out, it sets its flag, which generates reset. Software must restart the timer before it reaches its timeout or the processor is reset. Software can select one of four timeout values. Then, it restarts the timer and enables the reset function. After enabling the reset function, software must then restart the timer before its expiration or hardware will reset the CPU. Both the Watchdog Reset Enable and the Watchdog Restart control bits are protected by a “Timed Access” circuit. This prevents errant software from accidentally clearing the Watchdog. Timeout values are precise since they are a function of the crystal frequency as shown in Table 7. For reference, the time periods at 33MHz also are shown. The Watchdog also provides a useful option for systems that do not require a reset circuit. It will set an interrupt flag 512 clocks before setting the reset flag. Software can optionally enable this interrupt source. The interrupt is independent of the reset. A common use of the interrupt is during debug, to show developers where the Watchdog times out. This indicates where the Watchdog must be restarted by software. The interrupt also can serve as a convenient time-base generator or can wake-up the processor from power saving modes. The Watchdog function is controlled by the Clock Control (CKCON-8Eh), Watchdog Control (WDCON- D8h), and Extended Interrupt Enable (EIE-E8h) SFRs. CKCON.7 and CKCON.6 are WD1 and WD0 respectively and they select the Watchdog timeout period as shown in Table 7. Table 7. Watchdog Timeout Values INTERRUPT WD1 WD2 TIME (33 MHz) RESET TIMEOUT TIME (33 MHz) TIMEOUT 0 0 217 clocks 3.9718 ms 217 + 512 clocks 3.9874 ms 0 1 220 clocks 31.77 ms 220 + 512 clocks 31.79 ms 1 0 223 clocks 254.20 ms 223 + 512 clocks 254.21 ms 1 1 226 clocks 2033.60 ms 226 + 512 clocks 2033.62 ms As shown in Table 7, the Watchdog Timer uses the crystal frequency as a time base. A user selects one of four counter values to determine the timeout. These clock counter lengths are 217 = 131,072 clocks; 220 = 1,048,576; 223 = 8,388,608 clocks; and 226 = 67,108,864 clocks. The times shown in Table 7 are with a 33MHz crystal frequency. Once the counter chain has completed a full interrupt count, hardware 23 of 43

DS87C520/DS83C520 EPROM/ROM High-Speed Microcontrollers will set an interrupt flag. Regardless of whether the user enables this interrupt, there are then 512 clocks left until the reset flag is set. Software can enable the interrupt and reset individually. Note that the Watchdog is a free running timer and does not require an enable. There are 5 control bits in special function registers that affect the Watchdog Timer and two status flags that report to the user. WDIF (WDCON.3) is the interrupt flag that is set at timer termination when there are 512 clocks remaining until the reset flag is set. WTRF (WDCON.2) is the flag that is set when the timer has completely timed out. This flag is normally associated with a CPU reset and allows software to determine the reset source. EWT (WDCON.1) is the enable for the Watchdog timer reset function. RWT (WDCON.0) is the bit that software uses to restart the Watchdog Timer. Setting this bit restarts the timer for another full interval. Application software must set this bit before the timeout. Both of these bits are protected by Timed Access. As mentioned previously, WD1 and 0 (CKCON .7 and 6) select the timeout. The Reset Watchdog Timer bit (WDCON.0) should be asserted prior to modifying the Watchdog Timer Mode Select bits (WD1, WD0) to avoid corruption of the watchdog count. Finally, the user can enable the Watchdog Interrupt using EWDI (EIE.4). The Special Function Register map is shown above. INTERRUPTS The DS87C520/DS83C520 provide 13 interrupt sources with three priority levels. The Power-Fail Interrupt (PFI) has the highest priority. Software can assign high or low priority to other sources. All interrupts that are new to the 8051 family, except for the PFI, have a lower natural priority than the originals. Table 8. Interrupt Sources and Priorities NATURAL NAME FUNCTION VECTOR 8051/DALLAS PRIORITY PFI Power-Fail Interrupt 33h 1 DALLAS INT0 External Interrupt 0 03h 2 8051 TF0 Timer 0 0Bh 3 8051 INT1 External Interrupt 1 13h 4 8051 TF1 Timer 1 1Bh 5 8051 SCON0 TI0 or RI0 from serial port 0 23h 6 8051 TF2 Timer 2 2Bh 7 8051 SCON1 TI1 or RI1 from serial port 1 3Bh 8 DALLAS INT2 External Interrupt 2 43h 9 DALLAS INT3 External Interrupt 3 4Bh 10 DALLAS INT4 External Interrupt 4 53h 11 DALLAS INT5 External Interrupt 5 5Bh 12 DALLAS WDTI Watchdog Timeout Interrupt 63h 13 DALLAS 24 of 43

DS87C520/DS83C520 EPROM/ROM High-Speed Microcontrollers TIMED-ACCESS PROTECTION It is useful to protect certain SFR bits from an accidental write operation. The Timed Access procedure stops an errant CPU from accidentally changing these bits. It requires that the following instructions precede a write of a protected bit. MOV 0C7h, #0Aah MOV 0C7h, #55h Writing an AAh then a 55h to the Timed Access register (location C7h) opens a 3-cycle window for write access. The window allows software to modify a protected bit(s). If these instructions do not immediately precede the write operation, then the write will not take effect. The protected bits are: EXIF.0 BGS Bandgap Select WDCON.6 POR Power-On Reset flag WDCON.1 EWT Enable Watchdog Reset WDCON.0 RWT Restart Watchdog WDCON.3 WDIF Watchdog Interrupt Flag ROMSIZE.2 RMS2 ROM Size Select 2 ROMSIZE.1 RMS1 ROM Size Select 1 ROMSIZE.0 RMS0 ROM Size Select 0 EPROM PROGRAMMING The DS87C520 follows standards for a 16kB EPROM version in the 8051 family. It is available in a UV- erasable, ceramic-windowed package and in plastic packages for one-time user-programmable versions. The part has unique signature information so programmers can support its specific EPROM options. ROM-specific features are described later in this data sheet. Most commercially available device programmers will directly support Dallas Semiconductor microcontrollers. If your programmer does not, please contact the manufacturer for updated software. PROGRAMMING PROCEDURE The DS87C520 should run from a clock speed between 4MHz and 6MHz when being programmed. The programming fixture should apply address information for each byte to the address lines and the data value to the data lines. The control signals must be manipulated as shown in Table 9. The diagram in Table 5 shows the expected electrical connection for programming. Note that the programmer must apply addresses in demultiplexed fashion to Ports 1 and 2 with data on Port 0. Waveforms and timing are provided in the Electrical Specifications section. Program the DS87C520 as follows: 1) Apply the address value, 2) Apply the data value, 3) Select the programming option from Table 9 using the control signals, 4) Increase the voltage on V from 5V to 12.75V if writing to the EPROM, PP 5) Pulse the PROG signal five times for EPROM array and 25 times for encryption table, lock bits, and other EPROM bits, 6) Repeat as many times as necessary. 25 of 43

DS87C520/DS83C520 EPROM/ROM High-Speed Microcontrollers Table 9. EPROM Programming Modes MODE RST PSEN ALE/PROG EA/VPP P2.6 P2.7 P3.3 P3.6 P3.7 Program Code Data H L PL 12.75V L H H H H Verify Code Data H L H H L L L H H Program Encryption Array H L PL 12.75V L H H L H Address 0-3Fh LB1 H L PL 12.75V H H H H H Program Lock Bits LB2 H L PL 12.75V H H H L L LB3 H L PL 12.75V H L H H L Program Option Register H L PL 12.75V L H H L L Address FCh Read Signature or Option H L H H L L L L L Registers 30, 31, 60 FCh Table 10. DS87C520 EPROM Lock Bits LOCK BITS LEVEL PROTECTION LB1 LB2 LB3 No program lock. Encrypted verify if encryption table was 1 U U U programmed. Prevent MOVC instructions in external memory from reading 2 P U U program bytes in internal memory. EA is sampled and latched on reset. Allow no further programming of EPROM. Level 2 plus no verify operation. Also, prevent MOVX 3 P P U instructions in external memory from reading SRAM (MOVX) in internal memory. 4 P P P Level 3 plus no external execution. SECURITY OPTIONS The DS87C520 employs a standard three-level lock that restricts viewing of the EPROM contents. A 64- byte Encryption Array allows the authorized user to verify memory by presenting the data in encrypted form. Lock Bits The security lock consists of three lock bits. These bits select a total of four levels of security. Higher levels provide increasing security but also limit application flexibility. Table 10 shows the security settings. Note that the programmer cannot directly read the state of the security lock. User software has access to this information as described in the Memory section. 26 of 43

DS87C520/DS83C520 EPROM/ROM High-Speed Microcontrollers Encryption Array The Encryption Array allows an authorized user to verify EPROM without allowing the true memory to be dumped. During a verify, each byte is Exclusive NORed (XNOR) with a byte in the Encryption Array. This results in a true representation of the EPROM while the Encryption is unprogrammed (FFh). Once the Encryption Array is programmed in a non-FFh state, the verify value will be encrypted. For encryption to be effective, the Encryption Array must be unknown to the party that is trying to verify memory. The entire EPROM also should be a non-FFh state or the Encryption Array can be discovered. The Encryption Array is programmed as shown in Table 9. Note that the programmer cannot read the array. Also note that the verify operation always uses the Encryption Array. The array has no impact while FFh. Simply programming the array to a non-FFh state will cause the encryption to function. OTHER EPROM OPTIONS The DS87C520 has user selectable options that must be set before beginning software execution. These options use EPROM bits rather than SFRs. Program the EPROM selectable options as shown in Table 9. The Option Register sets or reads these selections. The bits in the Option Control Register have the following function: Bits 7 to 4 Reserved, program to a 1. Bit 3 Watchdog POR default. Set = 1; watchdog reset function is disabled on power-up. Set = 0; watchdog reset function is enabled automatically. Bits 2 to 0 Reserved. Program to a 1. SIGNATURE The Signature bytes identify the product and programming revision to EPROM programmers. This information is at programming addresses 30h, 31h, and 60h. ADDRESS VALUE MEANING 30h DAh Manufacturer 31h 20h Model 60h 01h Extension 27 of 43

DS87C520/DS83C520 EPROM/ROM High-Speed Microcontrollers Figure 5. EPROM Programming Configuration ROM-SPECIFIC FEATURES The DS83C520 supports a subset of the EPROM features found on the DS87C520. SECURITY OPTIONS Lock Bits The DS83C520 employs a lock that restricts viewing of the ROM contents. When set, the lock will prevent MOVC instructions in external memory from reading program bytes in internal memory. When locked, the EA pin is sampled and latched on reset. The lock setting is enabled or disabled when the devices are manufactured according to customer specifications. The lock bit cannot be read in software, and its status can only be determined by observing the operation of the device. Encryption Array The DS83C520 Encryption Array allows an authorized user to verify ROM without allowing the true memory contents to be dumped. During a verify, each byte is Exclusive NORed (XNOR) with a byte in the Encryption Array. This results in a true representation of the ROM while the Encryption is unprogrammed (FFh) Once the Encryption Array is programmed in a non-FFh state, the Encryption . Array is programmed (or optionally left unprogrammed) when the devices are manufactured according to customer specifications. 28 of 43

DS87C520/DS83C520 EPROM/ROM High-Speed Microcontrollers DS83C520 ROM VERIFICATION The DS83C520 memory contents can be verified using a standard EPROM programmer. The memory address to be verified is placed on the pins shown in Figure 5, and the programming control pins are set to the levels shown in Table 9. The data at that location is then asserted on port 0. DS83C520 SIGNATURE The Signature bytes identify the DS83C520 to EPROM programmers. This information is at programming addresses 30h, 31h, and 60h. Because mask ROM devices are not programmed in device programmers, most designers will find little use for the feature, and it is included only for compatibility. ADDRESS VALUE MEANING 30h DAh Manufacturer 31h 21h Model 60h 01h Extension 29 of 43

DS87C520/DS83C520 EPROM/ROM High-Speed Microcontrollers ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Voltage Range on Any Pin Relative to Ground……………………………………………………….-0.3V to (V + 0.5V) CC Voltage Range on V Relative to Ground..………………………………………………………………….-0.3V to +6.0V CC Operating Temperature Range……………………………………………………………………………….-40°C to +85°C Storage Temperature…………………………………………………………………………………………-55°C to +125°C Soldering Temperature..………………………………………………………..See IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020 Specification This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operation sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods of time may affect reliability. DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V = 4.5V, T = -40°C to +85°C.) (Note 1) CC A PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN TYP MAX UNITS NOTES Supply Voltage V 4.5 5.0 5.5 V 2 CC DS87C520 4.25 4.38 4.5 Power-Fail Warning V V 2 PFW DS83C520 4.25 4.38 4.55 Minimum Operating DS87C520 4.0 4.13 4.25 V V 2 Voltage DS83C520 RST 4.0 4.13 4.275 Supply Current Active Mode I 30 45 mA 3 at 33MHz CC Supply Current Idle Mode at 33MHz I 15 25 mA 4 IDLE Supply Current Stop Mode, Bandgap Disabled 1 100 A 5 (0°C to +70°C) I STOP Supply Current Stop Mode, Bandgap Disabled 1 150 A 5 (-40°C to +85°C) Supply Current Stop Mode, Bandgap Enabled 50 170 μA 5 (0°C to +70°C) I SPBG Supply Current Stop Mode, Bandgap Enabled 50 195 A 5 (-40°C to +85°C) Input Low Level V -0.3 +0.8 V 2 IL Input High Level V 2.0 V + 0.3 V 2 (except XTAL1 and RST) IH CC Input High Level XTAL1 and RST V 3.5 V + 0.3 V 2 IH2 CC Output Low Voltage, Ports 1 and 3 V 0.15 0.45 V 2 at I = 1.6mA OL1 OL Output Low Voltage Ports 0 and 2, V 0.15 0.45 V 2 ALE, PSEN at I = 3.2mA OL2 OL Output High Voltage Ports 1, 2, 3, V 2.4 V 2, 7 ALE, PSEN at I = -50μA OH1 OH Output High Voltage Ports 1, 2, 3 V 2.4 V 2, 8 at I = -1.5mA OH2 OH Output High Voltage Port 0, 2, V 2.4 V 2, 6 ALE, PSEN in Bus Mode at I = -8mA OH3 OH Input Low Current Ports 1, 2, 3 at 0.45V I -70 μA 12 IL 30 of 43

DS87C520/DS83C520 EPROM/ROM High-Speed Microcontrollers DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (V = 4.5V, T = -40°C to +85°C.) CC A PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN TYP MAX UNITS NOTES Transition Current from 1 to 0 Ports 1, 2, 3 I -800 μA 9 at 2V TL Input Leakage Port 0, and EA pins, I/O I -10 +10 μA 11 Mode L Input Leakage Port 0, Bus Mode I -300 +300 μA 10 L RST Pulldown Resistance R 50 200 k RST Note 1: All parameters apply to both commercial and industrial temperature operation, unless otherwise noted. Note 2: All voltages are referenced to ground. Note 3: Active current measured with 33MHz clock source on XTAL1, V = RST = 5.5V, other pins disconnected. CC Note 4: Idle mode current measured with 33MHz clock source on XTAL1, V = 5.5V, RST at ground, other pins CC disconnected. Note 5: Stop mode current measured with XTAL1 and RST grounded, V = 5.5V, all other pins disconnected. CC Note 6: When addressing external memory. This specification only applies to the first clock cycle following the transition. Note 7: RST = V . This condition mimics operation of pins in I/O mode. Port 0 is tri-stated in reset and when at a logic high CC state during I/O mode. Note 8: During a 0-to-1 transition, a one-shot drives the ports hard for two clock cycles. This measurement reflects port in transition mode. Note 9: Ports 1, 2, and 3 source transition current when being pulled down externally. It reaches its maximum at approximately 2V. Note 10: 0.45 < V < V . Not a high-impedance input. This port is a weak address holding latch in Bus Mode. Peak current IN CC occurs near the input transition point of the latch, approximately 2V. Note 11: 0.45 < V < V . RST = V . This condition mimics operation of pins in I/O mode. IN CC CC Note 12: This is the current required from an external circuit to hold a logic low level on an I/O pin while the corresponding port latch bit is set to 1. This is only the current required to hold the low level; transitions from 1 to 0 on an I/O pin will also have to overcome the transition current. TYPICAL I vs. FREQUENCY CC 31 of 43

DS87C520/DS83C520 EPROM/ROM High-Speed Microcontrollers AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Note 1) 33 MHz VARIABLE CLOCK PARAMETER SYMBOL UNITS MIN MAX MIN MAX Oscillator External Oscillator 0 33 0 33 1/t MHz Frequency External Crystal CLCL 1 33 1 33 ALE Pulse Width t 40 1.5t -5 ns LHLL CLCL Port 0 Address Valid to ALE Low t 10 0.5t -5 ns AVLL CLCL Address Hold after ALE Low t (Note 2) (Note 2) ns LLAX1 ALE Low to Valid Instruction In t 43 2.5t -33 ns LLIV CLCL ALE Low to PSEN Low t 4 0.5t -11 ns LLPL CLCL PSEN Pulse Width t 55 2t -5 ns PLPH CLCL PSEN Low to Valid Instruction In t 37 2t -24 ns PLIV CLCL Input Instruction Hold after PSEN t 0 0 ns PXIX Input Instruction Float after PSEN t 26 t -5 ns PXIZ CLCL Port 0 Address to Valid Instruction In t 59 3t -32 ns AVIV1 CLCL Port 2 Address to Valid Instruction In t 68 3.5t -38 ns AVIV2 CLCL PSENLow to Address Float t (Note 2) (Note 2) ns PLAZ Note 1: All parameters apply to both commercial and industrial temperature range operation unless otherwise noted. Specifications to -40°C are guaranteed by design and are not production tested. AC electrical characteristics are not 100% tested, but are characterized and guaranteed by design. All signals characterized with load capacitance of 80pF except Port 0, ALE, PSEN, RD, and WR with 100pF. Interfacing to memory devices with float times (turn off times) over 25ns may cause contention. This will not damage the parts, but will cause an increase in operating current. Specifications assume a 50% duty cycle for the oscillator. Port 2 and ALE timing will change in relation to duty cycle variation. Note 2: Address is driven strongly until ALE falls, and is then held in a weak latch until overdriven externally. 32 of 43

DS87C520/DS83C520 EPROM/ROM High-Speed Microcontrollers MOVX CHARACTERISTICS VARIABLE CLOCK PARAMETER SYMBOL UNITS STRETCH MIN MAX 1.5t -5 t =0 Data Access ALE Pulse Width t CLCL ns MCS LHLL2 2t -5 t >0 CLCL MCS 0.5t -5 t =0 Port 0 Address Valid to ALE Low t CLCL ns MCS AVLL2 t -5 t >0 CLCL MCS Address Hold after ALE Low for 0.5t -10 t =0 t CLCL ns MCS MOVX Write LLAX2 t -7 t >0 CLCL MCS 2t -5 t =0 CLCL MCS RD Pulse Width t ns RLRH t -10 t >0 MCS MCS 2t -5 t =0 WR Pulse Width t CLCL ns MCS WLWH t -10 t >0 MCS MCS 2t -22 t =0 RD Low to Valid Data In t CLCL ns MCS RLDV t -24 t >0 MCS MCS Data Hold After Read t 0 ns — RHDX t -5 t =0 Data Float after Read t CLCL ns MCS RHDZ 2t -5 t >0 CLCL MCS 2.5t -31 t =0 CLCL MCS ALE Low to Valid Data In t ns LLDV t +t -26 t >0 MCS CLCL MCS 3t -29 t =0 CLCL MCS Port 0 Address to Valid Data In t ns AVDV1 t +2t - MCS CLCL t >0 29 MCS 3.5t -37 t =0 CLCL MCS Port 2 Address to Valid Data In t ns AVDV2 t +2.5t - MCS CLCL t >0 37 MCS 0.5t -10 0.5t +5 t =0 ALE Low to RD or WR Low t CLCL CLCL ns MCS LLWL t -5 t +5 t >0 CLCL CLCL MCS t -9 t =0 CLCL MCS Port 0 Address to RD or WR Low t ns AVWL1 2t -7 t >0 CLCL MCS 1.5t -17 t =0 Port 2 Address to RD or WR Low t CLCL ns MCS AVWL2 2.5t -16 t >0 CLCL MCS Data Valid to WR Transition t -6 ns — QVWX t -5 t =0 Data Hold after Write t CLCL ns MCS WHQX 2t -6 t >0 CLCL MCS RD Low to Address Float t (Note 2) ns — RLAZ -4 10 t =0 MCS RD or WR High to ALE High t ns WHLH t -5 t +5 t >0 CLCL CLCL MCS Note 1: t is a time period related to the Stretch memory cycle selection. The following table shows the value of t for MCS MCS each Stretch selection. Note 2: Address is driven strongly until ALE falls, and is then held in a weak latch until overdriven externally. 33 of 43

DS87C520/DS83C520 EPROM/ROM High-Speed Microcontrollers MOVX CHARACTERISTICS (continued) M2 M1 M0 MOVX CYCLES t MCS 0 0 0 2 machine cycles 0 0 0 1 3 machine cycles (default) 4 t CLCL 0 1 0 4 machine cycles 8 t CLCL 0 1 1 5 machine cycles 12 t CLCL 1 0 0 6 machine cycles 16 t CLCL 1 0 1 7 machine cycles 20 t CLCL 1 1 0 8 machine cycles 24 t CLCL 1 1 1 9 machine cycles 28 t CLCL EXTERNAL CLOCK CHARACTERISTICS PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN TYP MAX UNITS Clock High Time t 10 ns CHCX Clock Low Time t 10 ns CLCX Clock Rise Time t 5 ns CLCL Clock Fall Time t 5 ns CHCL SERIAL PORT MODE 0 TIMING CHARACTERISTICS PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS SM2 = 0, 12 clocks per cycle 12t Serial Port Clock Cycle CLCL t ns Time XLXL SM2 = 1, 4 clocks per cycle 4t CLCL SM2 = 0, 12 clocks per cycle 10t Output Data Setup to CLCL t ns Clock Rising QVXH SM2 = 1, 4 clocks per cycle 3t CLCL SM2 = 0, 12 clocks per cycle 2t Output Data Hold from CLCL t ns Clock Rising XHQX SM2 = 1, 4 clocks per cycle t CLCL SM2 = 0, 12 clocks per cycle t Input Data Hold after CLCL t ns Clock Rising XHDX SM2 = 1, 4 clocks per cycle t CLCL SM2 = 0, 12 clocks per cycle 11t Clock Rising Edge to CLCL t ns Input Data Valid XHDV SM2 = 1, 4 clocks per cycle 3t CLCL 34 of 43

DS87C520/DS83C520 EPROM/ROM High-Speed Microcontrollers EXPLANATION OF AC SYMBOLS In an effort to remain compatible with the original 8051 family, the DS87C520 and DS83C520 specify the same parameters as such devices, using the same symbols. For completeness, the following is an explanation of the symbols. t Time I Instruction W WR signal A Address P PSEN X No longer a valid logic C Clock Q Output data level D Input data R RD signal Z Tri-State H Logic level high V Valid L Logic level low POWER-CYCLE TIMING CHARACTERISTICS PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN TYP MAX UNITS NOTES Cycle Startup Time t 1.8 ms 1 CSU Power-On Reset Delay t 65,536 t 2 POR CLCL Note 1: Startup time for crystals varies with load capacitance and manufacturer. Time shown is for an 11.0592MHz crystal manufactured by Fox. Note 2: Reset delay is a synchronous counter of crystal oscillations after crystal startup. Counting begins when the level on the XTAL1 pin meets the V criteria. At 33MHz, this time is 1.99ms. IH2 EPROM PROGRAMMING AND VERIFICATION (VCC = 4.5V to 5.5V, TA = +21C to +27°C.) PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN TYP MAX UNITS NOTES Programming Voltage V 12.5 13.0 V 1 PP Programming Supply Current I 50 mA PP Oscillator Frequency 1/t 4 6 MHz CLCL Address Setup to PROG Low t 48t AVGL CLCL Address Hold after PROG t 48 t GHAX CLCL Data Setup to PROG Low t 48 t DVGL CLCL Data Hold after PROG t 48 t GHDX CLCL Enable High to V t 48 t PP EHSH CLCL V Setup to PROG Low t 10 μs PP SHGL V Hold after PROG t 10 μs PP SHGL PROG Width t 90 110 μs GLGH Address to Data Valid t 48 t AVQV CLCL Enable Low to Data Valid t 48 t ELQV CLCL Data Float after Enable t 0 48 t EHQZ CLCL PROG High to PROGLow t 10 μs GHGL Note 1: All voltages are referenced to ground. 35 of 43

DS87C520/DS83C520 EPROM/ROM High-Speed Microcontrollers 36 of 43

DS87C520/DS83C520 EPROM/ROM High-Speed Microcontrollers EXTERNAL PROGRAM MEMORY READ CYCLE EXTERNAL DATA MEMORY READ CYCLE tAVLL2 37 of 43

DS87C520/DS83C520 EPROM/ROM High-Speed Microcontrollers EXTERNAL DATA MEMORY WRITE CYCLE 2 DATA MEMORY WRITE WITH STRETCH = 1 38 of 43

DS87C520/DS83C520 EPROM/ROM High-Speed Microcontrollers DATA MEMORY WRITE WITH STRETCH = 2 FOUR CYCLE DATA MEMORY WRITE STRETCH VALUE=2 EXTERNAL CLOCK DRIVE 39 of 43

DS87C520/DS83C520 EPROM/ROM High-Speed Microcontrollers SERIAL PORT MODE 0 TIMING SERIAL PORT 0 (SYNCHRONOUS MODE) HIGH SPEED OPERATION SM2=1=>TXD CLOCK=XTAL/4 40 of 43

DS87C520/DS83C520 EPROM/ROM High-Speed Microcontrollers POWER-CYCLE TIMING EPROM PROGRAMMING AND VERIFICATION WAVEFORMS 41 of 43

DS87C520/DS83C520 EPROM/ROM High-Speed Microcontrollers PACKAGE INFORMATION For the latest package outline information, go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages. PACKAGE TYPE PACKAGE CODE DOCUMENT NO. 44 TQFP C44+3 21-0293 40 CDIP J40-5 21-0384 40 PDIP P40+4 21-0044 44 PLCC Q44+9 21-0049 42 of 43

DS87C520/DS83C520 EPROM/ROM High-Speed Microcontrollers DATA SHEET REVISION SUMMARY REVISION DESCRIPTION 110195 Preliminary release. 1) Update ALE pin description. 2) Add note pertaining to erasure window. 022097 3) Add note pertaining to internal MOVX SRAM. 4) Change Note 10 from RST = 5.5V to RST = V . CC 5) Change serial port mode 0 timing diagram label from t to t . QVXL QVXH 1) Update PMM operating current estimates 2) Added note to clarify I specification. IL 3) Added note to prevent accidental corruption of Watchdog Timer count while changing counter length. 070698 4) Changed minimum oscillator frequency to 1MHz when using external crystal. 5) Changed RST pulldown resistance from 170kto 200kmaximum. 6) Corrected “Data memory write with stretch” diagrams to show falling edge of ALE coincident with rising edge of C3 clock. 1) Corrected P0 pinout description for TQFP package. 070300 2) Clarified point at which reset delay begins. 1) Removed “Preliminary” status. 2) Soldering temperature parameter now references JEDEC specification. 3) Added note to absolute maximums clarifying voltages referenced to ground. 4) Updated I , I , I , I , I , and I to incorporate errata conditions. 040104 CC IDLE STOP SPBG IL TL 5) Added note clarifying DC electrical test conditions. 6) Added note clarifying V specification applies to first clock cycle following the transition. OH3 7) Updated AC and MOVX electrical characteristics with final characterization values. Added t specification and corrected MOVX timing diagrams to show t instead of t . AVLL2 AVLL2 AVLL 1) Added Pb-free/RoHS-compliant part numbers to Ordering Information table. 070505 2) Deleted the “A” from the IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020 specification in the Absolute Maximum Ratings. 1) In DC Electrical Characteristics table, added separate specification for DS83C520 V . 091605 PFW 2) Changed V max to from 4.25V to 4.275V for DS83C520 value. RST 1) (Page 30) In the Absolute Maximum Ratings table, changed the operating range from 0C to +70C to -40C to +85C (correction for typographical error; this does not reflect a change in the device or device 022207 testing). 2) (Page 33) In the MOVX Characteristics table, added Note 2 and changed t max from Note 1 to RLAZ Note 2. 42 of 42 Maxim/Dallas Semiconductor cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim/Dallas Semiconductor product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim/Dallas Semiconductor reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 © 2007 Maxim Integrated Products The Maxim logo is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. The Dallas logo is a registered trademark of Dallas Semiconductor Corporation. 43 of 43